Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam

Who has the power to veto legislation in Ohio?

1. The Secretary of State

2. The Governor

3. The Attorney General

4. The Lieutenant Governor

The correct answer is: The Governor

In Ohio, the authority to veto legislation is vested in the Governor. The Governor serves as the chief executive officer of the state and has the constitutional power to approve or reject laws passed by the Ohio General Assembly. When a bill is presented to the Governor, they can choose to sign it into law or veto it, which effectively prevents the bill from becoming law unless the General Assembly can override the veto with a sufficient majority. This process is a critical part of the checks and balances within the state government, ensuring that one individual does not have absolute power over legislation. The Governor's veto authority allows for an executive review of legislative decisions, promoting accountability and consideration of the Governor’s policy priorities. Other officials, such as the Secretary of State, Attorney General, and Lieutenant Governor, do not possess this legislative veto power, as their roles are defined by different responsibilities within the state government.