Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam

Which document outlines the rights of Ohio’s citizens?

1. Ohio Revised Code

2. Ohio Constitution

3. Declaration of Independence

4. U.S. Constitution

The correct answer is: Ohio Constitution

The Ohio Constitution is the primary document that outlines the rights of Ohio’s citizens. It serves as the foundational legal framework for the state and includes a Bill of Rights that enumerates specific protections and liberties for individuals. This section guarantees essential rights such as freedom of speech, religious freedom, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. While the Ohio Revised Code contains laws and regulations enacted by the state legislature, it does not serve as the fundamental rights document for citizens. The Declaration of Independence, although significant in American history and emphasizing the principles of individual rights and freedoms, does not specifically outline rights at the state level. Similarly, the U.S. Constitution provides a broader framework of rights applicable at the federal level, including the Bill of Rights, but each state, including Ohio, has its own constitution that specifies the rights of its citizens. Thus, the Ohio Constitution is the correct answer as it directly addresses the rights afforded to individuals within the state.