Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam

What is the purpose of the Ohio Constitution's Bill of Rights?

1. To outline the government structure

2. To protect individual liberties and rights

3. To establish tax laws

4. To define the state's geographical boundaries

The correct answer is: To protect individual liberties and rights

The purpose of the Ohio Constitution's Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties and rights. This section is designed to ensure that certain fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens of Ohio, promoting the principles of freedom and justice. It serves as a safeguard against potential government overreach and abuses of power, ensuring that individuals can exercise their rights without undue interference. These rights often include freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and the right to due process, among others. By enshrining these rights in the state constitution, Ohio establishes a commitment to the protection of personal freedoms that is crucial for a democratic society. In contrast, outlining the government structure pertains to how the government is organized and functions, rather than the rights of individuals. Establishing tax laws is a specific aspect of legislative duties and does not relate to the protection of individual rights. Defining the state's geographical boundaries is a matter of administrative and legal delineation, which also falls outside the purview of individual rights.