Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam

What is the process of impeachment in Ohio?

1. The Senate votes for impeachment, and the House conducts the trial

2. The House of Representatives votes for impeachment, and the Senate conducts the trial

3. Both chambers must agree before a trial is conducted

4. Impeachment is conducted solely by public vote

The correct answer is: The House of Representatives votes for impeachment, and the Senate conducts the trial

The process of impeachment in Ohio involves the House of Representatives initiating the process by voting to impeach an official. This reflects the structure of impeachment as outlined in the Ohio Constitution, where the House has the authority to bring charges against the official. Once the impeachment vote takes place, it is then the Senate's responsibility to conduct the trial. For an official to be removed from office, a two-thirds majority of the Senate must vote in favor after the trial concludes. This structure ensures a system of checks and balances, allowing one chamber to charge an official while the other chamber is tasked with determining the outcome through a trial. Understanding this process is crucial because it delineates the roles each chamber plays in maintaining governmental accountability and oversight.