Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam

What is the primary function of the Ohio General Assembly?

1. Judicial review of laws

2. Legislating and making laws

3. Executing state laws

4. Local governance

The correct answer is: Legislating and making laws

The primary function of the Ohio General Assembly is to legislate and make laws. The General Assembly is the state's legislative body, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Its fundamental role involves proposing, debating, and enacting laws that govern the state of Ohio. This includes addressing issues such as budget allocation, public policies, and regulation of state entities. In contrast to the other roles mentioned, judicial review of laws is a function performed by the judicial branch, specifically courts, which interpret and apply the law. Executing state laws falls under the responsibilities of the executive branch, headed by the Governor, who ensures that laws are enforced and implemented effectively. Local governance pertains to managing townships, municipalities, and counties, which operates under different structures and authorities distinct from the state legislature. Thus, the unique function of the General Assembly is centered entirely around the process of lawmaking.