Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam

What is the highest law in the state of Ohio?

1. Ohio Revised Code

2. Ohio Constitution

3. U.S. Constitution

4. State Statutes

The correct answer is: Ohio Constitution

The highest law in the state of Ohio is the Ohio Constitution. This foundational document establishes the structure of the state government, outlining the distribution of powers among the different branches, defines the rights of the citizens, and provides the legal framework for the state's laws and institutions. The Ohio Constitution is paramount to other laws and documents that govern the state, such as the Ohio Revised Code and state statutes, which are created within the framework set forth by the Constitution. While the U.S. Constitution is also a critical legal document, it operates at the federal level and provides the overarching framework for the entire United States, including Ohio. However, within Ohio's jurisdiction, the Ohio Constitution holds primary authority over state-specific regulations and laws. Understanding this hierarchy of law is essential for grasping how governance functions in Ohio, as it reflects the principles of legal supremacy and the rule of law that guide the operation of both state and local governments.