Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam

What document serves as the foundational governing text for Ohio?

1. The Declaration of Independence

2. The Ohio Constitution

3. The Bill of Rights

4. The Ohio Revised Code

The correct answer is: The Ohio Constitution

The Ohio Constitution serves as the foundational governing document for the state of Ohio. This constitution outlines the structure of the state government, defines the powers and responsibilities of its branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), and provides for the rights of its citizens. It establishes the legal framework within which state laws are made and governs the conduct of government officials. The other documents listed, while significant in their own right, do not function as the governing text for Ohio. The Declaration of Independence is a historical document that proclaimed the independence of the Thirteen Colonies from Britain, primarily serving as a statement of liberty rather than a governing structure. The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, ensuring individual liberties at the federal level and not specifically relating to Ohio's governance. The Ohio Revised Code, while important as it compiles the laws enacted by the Ohio General Assembly, is subordinate to the Ohio Constitution and operates within the framework it establishes.