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What body is primarily responsible for conducting the census in Ohio?

  1. Ohio Secretary of State

  2. Ohio Department of Health

  3. U.S. Census Bureau

  4. Ohio General Assembly

The correct answer is: U.S. Census Bureau

The U.S. Census Bureau is the primary body responsible for conducting the census in Ohio, as well as in all other states across the country. This federal agency is tasked with carrying out the population count every ten years as mandated by the U.S. Constitution. The census collects important demographic data that influences congressional representation, funding for various programs, and many aspects of policy-making at both the state and federal levels. Other entities, such as the Ohio Secretary of State, the Ohio Department of Health, and the Ohio General Assembly, may utilize census data for various purposes or activities, but they do not conduct the census themselves. The Ohio Secretary of State may play a role in coordinating state-level efforts related to the census and ensuring participation, and the Ohio General Assembly may use census data for redistricting purposes. However, the actual enumeration and management of the census process rest solely with the U.S. Census Bureau.